Humanverse

Cathal vs Cathy

American parents have registered 170,646 Cathys since 1880, against 40 Cathals. Cathy is still ahead, with 12 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Cathal against Cathy, 1880 to 2025 0 3k 6k 9k 12k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Cathal Cathy

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Cathy has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1918 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 2000, when Cathal had 10 and Cathy had 119.

Side by side

  Cathal Cathy
Total US births 40170,646
Most in one year 1010,961
Babies in 2025 under 512
Estimated living today 40141,000
Median age today 2366
Peak year 20001958
Best rank 6,316th boys34th girls
Rank in 2025 unranked8,362nd
First recorded 19981918
Girls / boys 0 / 40170,303 / 343

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Cathys alive today are over 66; half the Cathals are over 23. That is 43 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Cathal Cathy
Ireland 8,356667
Northern Ireland 57215
England and Wales 14458
Scotland 253

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Cathal and Cathy.