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Elsa vs Elspeth

American parents have registered 30,731 Elsas since 1880, against 919 Elspeths. Elsa is still ahead, with 216 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Elsa against Elspeth, 1880 to 2025 0 300 600 900 1.2k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Elsa Elspeth

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Elsa has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 1984, when Elsa had 216 and Elspeth had 39.

Side by side

  Elsa Elspeth
Total US births 30,731919
Most in one year 1,14039
Babies in 2025 21614
Estimated living today 22,000830
Median age today 3028
Peak year 20141984
Best rank 286th girls2,421st girls
Rank in 2025 1,104th7,491st
First recorded 18801914
Girls / boys 30,710 / 21919 / 0

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Elsas alive today are over 30; half the Elspeths are over 28. That is 2 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Elsa Elspeth
England and Wales 3,6841,272
Scotland 182407

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Elsa and Elspeth.