Salem vs Salma
American parents have registered 11,178 Salems since 1880, against 10,316 Salmas. Salem is still ahead, with 1,111 babies in 2025.
Babies given each name, 1880–2025
Salem Salma
Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.
Who was ahead
Of the 75 years in which either name was published, Salem for 44 years and Salma for 31 years. The lead changed hands 8 times.
Side by side
| Salem | Salma | |
|---|---|---|
| Total US births | 11,178 | 10,316 |
| Most in one year | 1,174 | 442 |
| Babies in 2025 | 1,111 | 278 |
| Estimated living today | 11,000 | 10,000 |
| Median age today | 4 | 16 |
| Peak year | 2023 | 1999 |
| Best rank | 417th girls | 569th girls |
| Rank in 2025 | 435th | 936th |
| First recorded | 1912 | 1918 |
| Girls / boys | 6,491 / 4,687 | 10,311 / 5 |
A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.
Which name is older
Half of the Salmas alive today are over 16; half the Salems are over 4. That is 12 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.
Where each one is strongest
- Salem North Carolina (3.4×), Nevada (3.2×), Tennessee (2.0×)
- Salma Minnesota (3.6×), Arizona (2.5×), California (2.1×)
How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.
Both names abroad
Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.
| Country | Salem | Salma |
|---|---|---|
| France | 1,975 | 10,325 |
| England and Wales | 314 | 2,715 |
| Belgium | 12 | 2,041 |
| Scotland | 3 | 63 |
Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.
Compare something else
Related comparisons
Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Salem and Salma.