Humanverse

Thom vs Tom

American parents have registered 140,370 Toms since 1880, against 844 Thoms. Tom is still ahead, with 65 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Thom against Tom, 1880 to 2025 0 1.5k 3k 4.5k 6k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Thom Tom

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Tom has been the commoner name in every year either was published, 1880 to 2025. The lead has never changed hands.

The closest they came was 2021, when Thom had 5 and Tom had 64.

Side by side

  Thom Tom
Total US births 844140,370
Most in one year 325,080
Babies in 2025 under 565
Estimated living today 60066,000
Median age today 6165
Peak year 19611959
Best rank 1,406th boys82nd boys
Rank in 2025 unranked2,183rd
First recorded 19171880
Girls / boys 0 / 844614 / 139,756

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Toms alive today are over 65; half the Thoms are over 61. That is 4 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Thom Tom
France 45594,520
England and Wales 1909,853
Belgium 118,598
Ireland 43,575
Northern Ireland 101,094
Scotland 301,071

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Thom and Tom.