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Elijah vs Elizabeth

American parents have registered 1,693,973 Elizabeths since 1880, against 381,915 Elijahs. But in 2025 it was Elijah that was commoner, 11,126 babies to 6,765.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Elijah against Elizabeth, 1880 to 2025 0 6k 12k 18k 24k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Elijah Elizabeth

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Elizabeth for 128 years and Elijah for 18 years. The lead changed hands once.

Side by side

  Elijah Elizabeth
Total US births 381,9151,693,973
Most in one year 14,03420,841
Babies in 2025 11,1266,765
Estimated living today 366,0001.1 million
Median age today 1442
Peak year 20111990
Best rank 13th boys9th girls
Rank in 2025 7th17th
First recorded 18801880
Girls / boys 1,304 / 380,6111,688,757 / 5,216

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Elizabeths alive today are over 42; half the Elijahs are over 14. That is 28 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Elijah Elizabeth
England and Wales 24,04339,849
Ireland 74115,078
New Zealand 3,10812,204
France 4,4554,935
Scotland 8196,495
Northern Ireland 635708
Belgium 696564
Switzerland 662223
Poland 42340

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Elijah and Elizabeth.