Esme vs Esmeralda
American parents have registered 51,751 Esmeraldas since 1880, against 10,930 Esmes. But in 2025 it was Esme that was commoner, 1,032 babies to 823.
Babies given each name, 1880–2025
Esme Esmeralda
Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.
Who was ahead
Of the 110 years in which either name was published, Esmeralda for 104 years and Esme for 6 years. The lead changed hands 3 times.
Side by side
| Esme | Esmeralda | |
|---|---|---|
| Total US births | 10,930 | 51,751 |
| Most in one year | 1,053 | 2,484 |
| Babies in 2025 | 1,032 | 823 |
| Estimated living today | 11,000 | 50,000 |
| Median age today | 5 | 23 |
| Peak year | 2022 | 1998 |
| Best rank | 304th girls | 133rd girls |
| Rank in 2025 | 298th | 373rd |
| First recorded | 1913 | 1911 |
| Girls / boys | 10,920 / 10 | 51,571 / 180 |
A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.
Which name is older
Half of the Esmeraldas alive today are over 23; half the Esmes are over 5. That is 18 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.
Where each one is strongest
- Esme Oregon (2.8×), Minnesota (2.5×), Washington (2.4×)
- Esmeralda Nevada (3.8×), California (3.5×), Texas (3.4×)
How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.
Both names abroad
Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.
| Country | Esme | Esmeralda |
|---|---|---|
| England and Wales | 21,539 | 446 |
| France | 415 Esmé | 1,665 |
| Scotland | 1,557 | 8 |
| Ireland | 824 | 4 |
| Switzerland | 70 | 177 |
| Belgium | 99 Esmé | 126 |
| Poland | 9 | 29 |
Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.
Compare something else
Related comparisons
Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Esme and Esmeralda.