Frances vs Francis
American parents have registered 600,721 Franceses since 1880, against 320,322 Francises. Frances is still ahead, with 966 babies in 2025.
Babies given each name, 1880–2025
Frances Francis
Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.
Who was ahead
Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Frances for 103 years and Francis for 43 years. The lead changed hands 6 times.
Side by side
| Frances | Francis | |
|---|---|---|
| Total US births | 600,721 | 320,322 |
| Most in one year | 16,229 | 7,000 |
| Babies in 2025 | 966 | 891 |
| Estimated living today | 178,000 | 113,000 |
| Median age today | 73 | 63 |
| Peak year | 1918 | 1918 |
| Best rank | 8th girls | 30th boys |
| Rank in 2025 | 318th | 420th |
| First recorded | 1880 | 1880 |
| Girls / boys | 595,697 / 5,024 | 29,832 / 290,490 |
A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.
Which name is older
Half of the Franceses alive today are over 73; half the Francises are over 63. That is 10 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.
Where each one is strongest
- Frances South Carolina (1.9×), West Virginia (1.7×), Virginia (1.6×)
- Francis Massachusetts (4.0×), Vermont (3.8×), Delaware (3.0×)
How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.
Both names abroad
Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.
| Country | Frances | Francis |
|---|---|---|
| France | 140 | 166,350 |
| Ireland | 2,509 | 7,282 |
| England and Wales | 3,529 | 6,123 |
| Scotland | 1,065 | 1,386 |
| New Zealand | 1,212 | 420 |
| Belgium | 337 | 335 |
| Northern Ireland | 44 | 327 |
| Poland | 4 | 77 |
Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.
Compare something else
Related comparisons
Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Frances and Francis.