Rosa vs Rosemary
American parents have registered 178,588 Rosas since 1880, against 163,523 Rosemarys. But in 2025 it was Rosemary that was commoner, 1,222 babies to 441.
Babies given each name, 1880–2025
Rosa Rosemary
Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.
Who was ahead
Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Rosa for 90 years and Rosemary for 56 years. The lead changed hands 5 times.
Side by side
| Rosa | Rosemary | |
|---|---|---|
| Total US births | 178,588 | 163,523 |
| Most in one year | 2,245 | 4,542 |
| Babies in 2025 | 441 | 1,222 |
| Estimated living today | 92,000 | 90,000 |
| Median age today | 54 | 67 |
| Peak year | 1925 | 1947 |
| Best rank | 125th girls | 80th girls |
| Rank in 2025 | 652nd | 251st |
| First recorded | 1880 | 1882 |
| Girls / boys | 177,415 / 1,173 | 163,165 / 358 |
A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.
Which name is older
Half of the Rosemarys alive today are over 67; half the Rosas are over 54. That is 13 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.
Where each one is strongest
- Rosa South Carolina (4.5×), Texas (2.5×), Georgia (2.4×)
- Rosemary Illinois (1.6×), New York (1.6×), Wisconsin (1.6×)
How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.
Both names abroad
Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.
| Country | Rosa | Rosemary |
|---|---|---|
| France | 18,610 | 460 |
| Italy | 12,514 | 298 |
| England and Wales | 6,706 | 2,301 |
| Ireland | 381 | 1,676 |
| Scotland | 680 | 732 |
| Northern Ireland | 498 | 31 |
Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.
Compare something else
Related comparisons
Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Rosa and Rosemary.