Humanverse

Zoe vs Zoey

American parents have registered 163,853 Zoes since 1880, against 115,562 Zoeys. Zoe is still ahead, with 5,659 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Zoe against Zoey, 1880 to 2025 0 2k 4k 6k 8k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Zoe Zoey

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Zoe for 135 years and Zoey for 11 years. The lead changed hands 2 times.

Side by side

  Zoe Zoey
Total US births 163,853115,562
Most in one year 6,4837,491
Babies in 2025 5,6593,433
Estimated living today 159,000115,000
Median age today 1411
Peak year 20122012
Best rank 30th girls20th girls
Rank in 2025 31st69th
First recorded 18801967
Girls / boys 163,256 / 597115,332 / 230

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Zoes alive today are over 14; half the Zoeys are over 11. That is 3 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Zoe Zoey
France 74,965 Zoé690
England and Wales 24,2631,359
Belgium 11,057 Zoé90
Switzerland 6,482 Zoé425
Scotland 5,940390
Ireland 5,135714
New Zealand 4,779445
Northern Ireland 1,344106
Poland 76336

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Zoe and Zoey.