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Marcel vs Martha

American parents have registered 553,732 Marthas since 1880, against 21,123 Marcels. Martha is still ahead, with 393 babies in 2025.

Babies given each name, 1880–2025

Births per year: Marcel against Martha, 1880 to 2025 0 3k 6k 9k 12k 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Marcel Martha

Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.

Who was ahead

Of the 146 years in which either name was published, Martha for 144 years and Marcel for 2 years. The lead changed hands 4 times.

Side by side

  Marcel Martha
Total US births 21,123553,732
Most in one year 41710,673
Babies in 2025 364393
Estimated living today 17,000231,000
Median age today 2970
Peak year 20221947
Best rank 659th boys32nd girls
Rank in 2025 730th712th
First recorded 18811880
Girls / boys 992 / 20,131551,741 / 1,991

A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.

Which name is older

Half of the Marthas alive today are over 70; half the Marcels are over 29. That is 41 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.

Where each one is strongest

How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.

Both names abroad

Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.

Country Marcel Martha
France 471,2852,875
Poland 77,04266
England and Wales 3,48915,418
Belgium 2,340839
Norway 5881,663
Ireland 5071,653
Scotland 298882
Switzerland 805207
Italy 328322
Northern Ireland 77403

Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.

Compare something else

Related comparisons

Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Marcel and Martha.