Mateo vs Mathias
American parents have registered 126,778 Mateos since 1880, against 15,544 Mathiases. Mateo is still ahead, with 11,057 babies in 2025.
Babies given each name, 1880–2025
Mateo Mathias
Each line is every baby given the name that year, girls and boys added together — the only count that means the same thing for both names. A line breaks where the name fell below five babies in a year — the point at which the SSA stops publishing it — rather than being drawn through a figure nobody published. A single published year in a gap shows as a dot.
Who was ahead
Of the 143 years in which either name was published, Mathias for 93 years and Mateo for 50 years. The lead changed hands 23 times.
- 1880–1967 Mathias ahead, apart from 3 short spells
- 1968–1970 Mateo ahead
- 1978–1989 Mathias ahead, apart from one short spell
- 1992–2025 Mateo ahead
16 shorter spells of a year or two are folded into the spans above rather than listed separately.
Side by side
| Mateo | Mathias | |
|---|---|---|
| Total US births | 126,778 | 15,544 |
| Most in one year | 11,355 | 1,087 |
| Babies in 2025 | 11,057 | 1,087 |
| Estimated living today | 125,000 | 14,000 |
| Median age today | 6 | 8 |
| Peak year | 2024 | 2025 |
| Best rank | 7th boys | 312th boys |
| Rank in 2025 | 8th | 312th |
| First recorded | 1904 | 1880 |
| Girls / boys | 85 / 126,693 | 0 / 15,544 |
A rank is a position within one sex’s list for one year, so the two rank rows are not subtracted from one another and the winning column is not marked on them. The living figure is a life-table estimate, not a count.
Which name is older
Half of the Mathiases alive today are over 8; half the Mateos are over 6. That is 2 years between them: two names in use at the same time, worn by two different generations.
Where each one is strongest
- Mateo Nevada (4.1×), Arizona (2.9×), California (2.4×)
- Mathias Florida (3.2×), New Mexico (2.6×), Nevada (2.4×)
How much commoner the name is in that state than it is nationally, from births recorded since 1910.
Both names abroad
Countries whose statistics office publishes both names, so the comparison can be made somewhere other than the United States.
| Country | Mateo | Mathias |
|---|---|---|
| France | 22,725 Matéo | 40,875 |
| Norway | 759 | 12,994 |
| Belgium | 2,306 | 6,316 |
| Austria | 1,134 | 5,756 |
| Italy | 721 | 5,406 |
| Switzerland | 2,509 | 1,574 |
| England and Wales | 2,874 | 981 |
| Poland | 271 | 77 |
| Ireland | 297 | 49 |
| Scotland | 147 | 20 |
| Northern Ireland | 48 | 3 |
Every spelling a country files separately is added together, over whatever years that country publishes — which is not the same range in any two of them, so read the columns against each other and not the rows.
Compare something else
Related comparisons
Social Security Administration birth records, 1880–2025, public domain. Full histories: Mateo and Mathias.